Latest Posts

Launch NEMT in UT: Market Overview
May 20, 2025

Launch NEMT in UT: Market Overview

How to Start an NEMT Business in Utah: A "Bambi Knows Best" State-by-State Series

Part 1: Research the Utah NEMT Market

Welcome to Part One of our Utah guide! Here, we’re buzzing into the Beehive State, where the landscapes are vast, and the opportunities are swarming like a hive full of potential. If you’ve got a passion for helping others and a knack for staying on track (literally), launching a non-emergency medical transportation (NEMT) business in Utah might just be your next big move. 

1 | Understand Utah’s NEMT Landscape

Before you hit the gas, it’s essential to understand how NEMT works in Utah. The state’s Medicaid program, Utah Medicaid, covers transportation for eligible residents who need rides to medical appointments. This system operates through contracted brokers to ensure trips meet all necessary guidelines.

Here’s who you’ll encounter in Utah’s NEMT scene:

  • Medicaid Transportation Brokers: Utah contracts with companies like Modivcare to manage NEMT trips for Medicaid beneficiaries.
  • Independent Operators: Smaller providers often step up to serve rural areas and offer a personal touch.
  • Healthcare Facilities: Systems like Intermountain Healthcare rely on NEMT providers to connect patients with care.

2 | Assess the Demand for NEMT Services in UtahUtah’s unique blend of urban centers and remote landscapes makes reliable transportation essential. Whether you’re navigating Salt Lake City’s grid or reaching far-flung desert towns, the need for NEMT is real.Key demand drivers in Utah include:

  • Rural Access: With many areas lacking public transit, NEMT providers fill critical gaps, especially in remote regions like Moab or Kanab.
  • Senior Population Growth: Utah’s aging population is on the rise, increasing the demand for transportation to routine care.
  • Specialty Clinics: Facilities for dialysis, cancer treatment and mental health care generate consistent trips.
  • Tourism-Driven Care Needs: Tourists and seasonal workers occasionally require transport for medical services, creating even more additional opportunities.

3 | Identify Your Target AudienceUtah’s population offers a diverse range of potential clients. Think about focusing on:

  • Rural Residents: Providing dependable service in hard-to-reach areas.
  • Medicaid Beneficiaries: A primary user group for NEMT services.
  • Seniors and Disabled Individuals: Accessible vehicles and trained drivers are crucial for serving this audience.

4 | Choose Your NicheIn Utah, finding your niche can set you apart. Here are some ideas to specialize your services:

  • Remote Routes: Help rural residents in areas like Cedar City or Vernal get to medical care.
  • Urban Expertise: Offer quick, efficient service for patients in Salt Lake City and Ogden.
  • Accessibility Focus: Provide wheelchair-friendly vehicles and compassionate care for clients with mobility challenges.

5 | Navigate Utah’s Medicaid NEMT ModelUtah’s Medicaid program follows a managed care model for NEMT. This means brokers like Modivcare oversee scheduling, compliance, and payment for Medicaid-related trips.Key details to know:

  • NEMT Model: Utah's Medicaid NEMT services are primarily coordinated through contracted brokers like Modivcare, which handles transportation scheduling and reimbursement for eligible beneficiaries. 
  • Operating Authority: The Utah Department of Health and Human Services administers Medicaid NEMT services through Traditional Medicaid. Eligible recipients can access curb-to-curb services, public transit, or mileage reimbursement depending on location and need​
  • NEMT Expense Classification: NEMT in Utah is classified as a Medicaid-covered service for Traditional Medicaid recipients, emphasizing access to healthcare without transportation barriers. 
  • Poverty Rate: Approximately 8.2% of Utah's residents live below the poverty line, one of the lowest rates in the nation. Despite this, rural and underserved areas may still face significant transportation challenges​.
  • Estimated Annual NEMT Expense: Detailed state expenditure data isn't publicly available, but Utah's mix of managed care contracts and utilization of public transit likely helps to maintain cost efficiency. For specifics, contacting Utah Medicaid or Modivcare is recommended​.
  • Estimated Annual NEMT Trips: Given Utah's significant rural areas and reliance on programs like UTA and Modivcare, trip demand is consistent, particularly in regions where public transportation is limited. Urban areas also see a steady flow due to population density

6 | Set Your Payment StrategyA solid payment approach is crucial for running a smooth operation. Here’s how to stay on top of it:

  • Partner with Brokers: Building relationships with Utah Medicaid’s contracted brokers can provide a reliable revenue stream.
  • Offer Private Pay Options: Expand your clientele by offering payment plans for those not covered by Medicaid.
  • Stay Organized: Detailed records and timely invoicing are your ticket to ensuring consistent cash flow.

Utah’s pioneering spirit and strong and sweet honeybee sense of community make it a fantastic place to start an NEMT business. By understanding the local market and tailoring your services to meet diverse needs, you’ll be buzzing along like a busy bee in no time.Stay tuned for Part 2, where we’ll walk you through crafting a business plan as solid as Utah’s sandstone arches. Or head back to the table of contents to keep exploring the Bambi Knows Best series. Ready to get rolling? Um hm! Then, let’s go!

How to Start an NEMT Business in Utah
March 6, 2025

How to Start an NEMT Business in Utah

How to Start an NEMT Business in Utah: A "Bambi Knows Best" State-by-State Series

Howdy, Utah residents, friends and enthusiasts! In this edition of our NEMT guide, we’re venturing into the Beehive State, where hard work and community care are woven like a sweet and sticky hive into the fabric of everyday life. Starting a non-emergency medical transportation (NEMT) business in Utah isn’t just a business endeavor — it’s an opportunity to serve varying communities across stunning landscapes, from the Wasatch Front to the quiet reaches of the desert.

Utah earned its nickname, the Beehive State, as a nod to industry and perseverance, and that same spirit is what makes NEMT services so vital here. From urban centers like Salt Lake City and Provo to rural areas tucked into the red-rock canyons, access to reliable medical transportation is a key need across the state. Whether you’re providing a ride to a dialysis appointment or helping seniors reach their physical therapy sessions, your NEMT business will be a cornerstone of Utah’s healthcare infrastructure.

Paving the Path to NEMT Biz Success in Utah

Getting your NEMT business up and running in Utah takes thoughtful planning, a good grasp of the state’s needs, and a touch of that signature Utah determination. Here’s how you can build your dream while making an impact:

  1. Understand Utah’s NEMT Market
  2. Plan and Register Your Business
  3. Navigate Federal and State Regulations
  4. Secure Funding
  5. Build a Fleet Ready for Utah’s Terrain
  6. Hire a Dependable Team
  7. Leverage NEMT Technology

Running an NEMT business in Utah is more than just transporting passengers — it’s about supporting individuals as they access the medical care they need and deserve. With the state’s industrious spirit as your guide and a little dash of Bambi expertise, you’ll be ready to tackle the journey ahead.So, let’s get those engines going and get rolling! Utah is ready for your care, creative vision and commitment to making a difference. You’ve got this!

How to Start an NEMT Business in Texas: Technology
March 6, 2025

How to Start an NEMT Business in Texas: Technology

How to Start an NEMT Business in Texas: A Several Part “Bambi Knows Best” State-By-State Series

Part 7: Take Care of That Tech



Uff, or shall we say, hoof?! We’re finally, at the point in the business planning to take care of and leverage that care-tech to make your lives stress-free and easier — for optimizing operations and improving patient care in your Texas NEMT business.


Get on board with NEMT Software: Embrace technology to boost efficiency and elevate patient care. Our fun-in-one NEMT software simplifies scheduling, dispatching and route optimization, taking the hassle out of daily operations. With GPS tracking for real-time updates and seamless patient communication, our user-friendly platform supports both seasoned pros and new entrepreneurs alike. At Bambi, we're committed to your business's sustainability and success!

Hats off to completing our in-depth Texas series, crafted with care by our dedicated Bambi team. As you step into the Texas NEMT market, do it with agility and grace — that's the Bambi way.

And remember, Bambi knows best! Reach out today for answers to your questions or to schedule a demo of our aiNEMT software tailored just for entrepreneurs like you. Let's make your NEMT journey smooth and successful together!

How to Start an NEMT Business in Texas: People
March 6, 2025

How to Start an NEMT Business in Texas: People

How to Start an NEMT Business in: A Several Part “Bambi Knows Best” State-By-State Series



Part 6:  Hire and Train Up Your NEMT Texan Dream Team



Building your stellar NEMT squad, from friendly drivers to savvy dispatchers, is super Bambi key to delivering top-notch service and ensuring a smooth ride for your awesome riders, whether their first timers or regular customers. Finding these NEMT dear rockstars is all about casting a wide net — think job sites like Indeed and LinkedIn or showing off our cool opportunities at local Texan job fairs. Trust us, the talent pool is deep — you just gotta keep those Bambi eyes and ears wide open!

Can you believe we're almost there? Head on over to the final forest stretch, Part 7, where we'll tackle all things tech. Click here to keep the journey rolling, or zip through other parts in the series on our table of contents here.

How to Start an NEMT Business in Texas: Fleet
March 6, 2025

How to Start an NEMT Business in Texas: Fleet

How to Start an NEMT Business in Texas: A Several Part “Bambi Knows Best” State-By-State Series



Part 5: Flesh Out Your NEMT Fleet in Texas



Building a solid and reliable fleet is key to the success of your NEMT venture! This section dives into crucial tips for choosing and maintaining vehicles and equipment to ensure safe and comfortable rides for your patients.


Picking the perfect vehicles:
It's vital to invest in vehicles that cater to the needs of your patient base. Think about features like wheelchair ramps or lifts to comply with Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) regulations and ensure accessibility.

Equipping for excellence: Enhance your fleet with top-notch equipment such as ramps, lifts, first-aid kits, coolers and snack bags. Look for local suppliers who align with your sustainability goals — supporting Texas businesses can boost efficiency and eco-friendliness.

Maintain regular vehicle checks:  Establish a robust maintenance schedule to keep your fleet running smoothly and safely, benefiting both your riders and the environment.

You're almost at the finish line! Ready to dive into Part 6 and learn how to build and train your dream team? Click here. Or explore more chapters in the series through the table of contents here.

How to Start an NEMT Business in Texas: Funding
March 6, 2025

How to Start an NEMT Business in Texas: Funding

How to Start an NEMT Business in Texas: A Several Part “Bambi Knows Best” State-By-State Series



Part 4: Secure Funding in Texas



Starting a startup in Texas involves significant initial and ongoing expenses. It's important to have a clear understanding of the financial requirements and to discuss them openly with yourself and any business partners (and even family — starting a  business will also take a lto fo your time and you’ll need all the support you can get!).

These startup costs may very well include vehicle purchases, licensing fees, insurance premiums, marketing expenditures and operational overhead. Once you have estimated these expenses, securing adequate funding becomes crucial for successfully launching and maintaining your NEMT business through its initial phases.

Exploring funding options such as small business loans, seeking out angel investors or using crowdfunding platforms could help you at this stage. Here are some steps and resources to help you begin your search for financial support in Texas:

The Texas Economic Development Corporation  (TxEDC) is a nonprofit organization responsible for marketing and promoting Texas as a premier business location and because of which is a great place to go for resources for funding, at the same time all the other boxes you need to tick off as a new business owner in the state.

Anyway, here’s an initial list of some of your options in Texas:

1 | Small Business Loans

The SBA offers various loan programs for small businesses, including the 7(a) loan program, which provides financial assistance for businesses with special requirements. 

2 | Financial incentives 

Texas Enterprise Fund (TEF) is managed by the Office of the Governor. It provides financial incentives to businesses considering a new project or expansion in Texas. It's a cash grant used as a financial incentive tool for projects that offer significant job creation and capital investment. Could this be you? Potentially! Then dig into this option when you have things rolling on this funding front!

3 | Grants 

While direct grants for starting businesses are uncommon, opportunities exist for specific purposes like technological innovation and rural development. If you offer NEMT services to rural Texas residents, you might qualify for grants available through Grants.gov, a federal grants resource. Additionally, explore Texas-specific small business grants on the US Grants organization website here.

You're making significant progress in this series! To proceed to Part 5 and learn about expanding your NEMT fleet, click here. Alternatively, navigate other sections in the series via the table of contents here.

How to Start an NEMT Business in Texas: Regulations
March 6, 2025

How to Start an NEMT Business in Texas: Regulations

How to Start an NEMT Business in Texas: A Several Part “Bambi Knows Best” State-By-State Series

Part 3: Study Texas’s Regulations and Get Insured

For a successful launch of your NEMT business in Texas, mastering both state and federal regulations is imperative. This involves understanding Texas's specific registration and compliance requirements, as well as strictly adhering to federal guidelines.


1 | Find out Texas's NEMT Requirements

To be sure you’re covered by Texas's NEMT requirements, you must typically fulfill specific criteria such as: passing background checks, meeting driver and vehicle standards and satisfying regulations set forth by The Texas Department of Health & Human Services. We also recommend reading through this Bambi of a beasty doc: the HHSC Uniform Managed Care Manual: Nonemergency Medical Transportation (NEMT) Services Handbook for an even deeper dive into those reqs! Obtaining certification or licensure from The Texas Department of HHS is absolutely necessary to legally provide transportation services to Medicaid beneficiaries in Texas.


2 | Stay on top of federal NEMT regulations

NEMT services are also subject to federal regulations established by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Make sure you are familiar with these federal requirements before cutting the ribbon on your business operations.


3 | Get insured

To insure your NEMT business in Texas, contact specialized insurance providers. Getting the right coverage is needed for a reliable and legally compliant operation, protecting your company, employees and patient riders from accidents and unexpected incidents. While ITR  provides coverage for some aspects, obtaining multiple types of insurance ensures comprehensive protection for your business.

4 | Obtain necessary licenses and permits

Check with local city and county offices, as well as the Texas Department of Insurance for specifics around NEMT businesses.

5 | Know your employer responsibilities

If you hire employees — which you very likely will, you’ll need to really research this area. Because, who’s going to drive that massive fleet of yours? Even Bambi couldn’t do it all — he relied on his forest friends for support. All this is to say that you’ll need to comply with employment laws, which include obtaining workers' compensation insurance, unemployment insurance and reporting new hires. The Texas Workforce Commision is a great source of information on this complex topic! By following these steps and utilizing available resources, you can be sure that your new business in Texas is set up for success and, most importantly, complies with the state’s regulations. You're on a roll (pun intended!) learning about the NEMT business economy in Texas — keep it up! To dive into Part 4 and discover how to secure funding in Texas, click here. Alternatively, explore more sections in the series from the table of contents here.

How to Start an NEMT Business in Texas: Business Plan
March 6, 2025

How to Start an NEMT Business in Texas: Business Plan

How to Start an NEMT Business in Texas: A Several Part “Bambi Knows Best” State-By-State Series

Part 2: Develop a Business Plan and Get Registered in Texas

Now equipped with valuable insights from your Texas NEMT market research in Part 1, it's crucial to craft a detailed Bambi-approved business plan. This step is essential for registering your business and securing funding opportunities.


We recommend starting your research through the Texas Department of Economic Development and Tourism and the Texas Secretary of State. Beginning a new biz and writing up a plan in Texas involves several integral steps like: selecting a business structure, registering the business, obtaining the necessary licenses and permits and understanding tax rules. Another place to look for this startup support is through SCORE —  a nonprofit fostering vibrant small business communities through mentoring and education.

Here is a quick and helpful guide to help you through this part of the process:

1 | Choose a Business Entity

Decide on the legal structure of your business. Common options include Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, Limited Liability Company (LLC), and Corporation (C-Corp or S-Corp). Each structure has different legal and tax implications so be sure to understand the differences.

2 | Register Your Business Name and Entity

Upon choosing the entity that best suits your needs, you'll want to come up with a name for it. Enjoy this part of the process! We sure did when we came up with our name, Bambi. Anyway, both the entity and the name must then be registered with the Texas Secretary of State if you are going to do business in Texas or with Texans.

3 | Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)

Apply for an EIN from the IRS if you will have employees or operate as a corporation or partnership.

4 | Register for State Taxes

In Texas, you can register for taxes and obtain necessary permits through the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts. You’ll need to start with creating a Comptroller Taxpayer Number (CT Number) if you are registering a new business. This number serves as your unique identifier for tax purposes in Texas.

Awesome! To dive into Part 3, where we'll delve into Texas's regulations and insurance requirements, click here. Alternatively, explore other sections in the series by checking out the table of contents here.

How to Start an NEMT Business in Texas: Market
March 6, 2025

How to Start an NEMT Business in Texas: Market

How to Start an NEMT Business in Texas: A Several Part “Bambi Knows Best” State-By-State Series

Part 1: Research the Texas NEMT Market

Before launching a new NEMT business in Texas, conducting thorough market research is a must do. This strategic step helps you avoid entering an oversaturated market and allows you to identify any potential gaps in existing NEMT services. For example, you may discover that while there are NEMT providers serving certain sectors like rehabilitation centers, there is an opportunity to expand services to include adult day care centers, hospitals and other healthcare facilities. This approach ensures you can meet the transportation needs of the diverse healthcare settings across the massive state of Texas.

1 | Identify existing NEMT providers in your area

In Texas, Non-Emergency Medical Transportation (NEMT) operates through Managed Care Organizations (MCOs) under the state's Medicaid program. MCOs play a pivotal role by coordinating transportation services for Medicaid beneficiaries to ensure they can access essential medical appointments. They manage networks of qualified transportation providers, ranging from taxis to specialized medical transport, carefully matching services to the individual needs and locations of patients across the state.

Under this system, MCOs handle service coordination, provider network management, and reimbursement processes, ensuring that eligible Texans receive timely and appropriate transportation solutions. The Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) oversees regulations to uphold quality service and patient safety standards. For more detailed information on Medicaid managed care you can consult resources provided by the Texas Medicaid & Healthcare Partnership (TMHP).

In the meantime, here are some of the most notable NEMT providers that work with these MCOs are as follows:

  • Modicare: Modicare is one of the largest NEMT brokers in the United States and operates extensively in Texas and partners up with MCOs to provide support for Medicaid beneficiaries. 
  • Verida: Verida is another major NEMT broker that partners with MCOs in Texas to provide transportation solutions for Medicaid beneficiaries.
  • MTM, Inc.: MTM, Inc. is a national provider of transportation and healthcare management services, including NEMT. They collaborate with MCOs in Texas to manage transportation logistics and ensure compliance with Medicaid regulations.
  • Access2Care: Access2Care is part of the American Medical Response (AMR) network and provides NEMT services in Texas through partnerships with MCOs. They focus on delivering reliable transportation solutions tailored to the needs of Medicaid beneficiaries.
  • Uber Health: Offers HIPAA-enabled NEMT services. Healthcare providers can request and monitor patient rides through their platform.
  • Your favorite search engine. Of course, one can always perform their own search with the keywords, “NEMT providers in Texas” or get more granular with your search by typing in specific municipalities (i.e. “NEMT companies in Dallas”). 

2 | Assess the demand for NEMT servicesLearn about the demand for your NEMT business in your local Texas area upon determining if you will serve multiple jurisdictions or operate within a specific radius. Research local hospitals, healthcare facilities, wellness centers and other relevant health-focused establishments. Get creative, and think outside the Bambi box:

  • Adult Day Care (ADC) Centers. As mentioned in our first Texas article, with over 12% of Texans aged 65 and older facing chronic conditions like diabetes, hypertension and heart disease, the state hosts numerous adult day care centers across urban and rural areas to support elderly and disabled individuals. For the most up to date numbers, consult local health department records, Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) data or industry reports on senior care facilities in Texas.
  • Dialysis Clinics. We don’t have a data point on this point, but because of Texas’ vastness there are a plethora of these clinics peppered across the state. Some of the biggest clinics with a prevalent presence in the state are the following: Fresenius Medical Care, DaVita Kidney Care and U.S. Renal Care.
  • Physical Therapy Centers. It's tricky to pinpoint the exact number of physical therapy centers in Texas due to varying reporting methods and the state's expansive healthcare landscape. For the most accurate data, we advise that you check the state health department records, professional associations like the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) or industry reports on Texas healthcare facilities that might provide clearer insights.
  • Hospitals. Texas has over 600 hospitals, varying in size and specialization, from small rural facilities to large urban medical centers. For precise details on the number and types of hospitals across the state, we recommend you refer to databases maintained by the Texas Department of Health and Human Services (DSHS) and the Texas Hospital Association (THA).
  • Rehabilitation centers. We don’t have an up-to-date number here either, but many hospitals — and just look at the point above, there are over half a thousand! —  have partnering rehab centers so it’s always best to contact them.
  • Nursing homes and assisted living facilities. Texas is home to a substantial number of nursing homes, essential for long-term care, particularly given that over 12% of its population is aged 65 and above — the prime age for Medicaid services. For precise figures, consulting databases maintained by the Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) or industry reports on senior care facilities would provide accurate information.
  • Outpatient care centers. Similar to rehab facilities, Texas boasts numerous outpatient care centers statewide. For more details on these estimates, consider consulting your local hospitals.

3 | Decide on a target market

Note that the population of Texas is estimated to be around 30.5 million people. If you didn’t realize how big Texas was, now you do! And now that you've thoroughly researched the NEMT market opportunities and gauged the demand across these millions of folks, it’s time to identify the most viable demographic to target — be that seniors, individuals with disabilities or a broader patient population. By focusing on a specific group, you can better tailor your services and marketing strategies.


4 | Choose a specific NEMT service (or offer them all!)

NEMT providers roll out services such as ambulatory, stretcher and wheelchair rides. Start with one that you’ve noticed is in demand to fill those gaps! It's the savvy way to begin and guarantees long-term success after all. Be sure to keep an eye on competitors; stand out with unique services or find a niche that's underserved. And, ultimately, kick off with a top-notch fleet tailored for your chosen service area, whether you're ferrying folks to adult day cares, physical therapy centers, what be it.5 | Understand the different Medicaid delivery models

The NEMT model in Texas blends elements of a regional broker and in-house management. Under the Medicaid program's managed care delivery model, Managed Care Organizations (MCOs) are pivotal in managing healthcare services for Medicaid beneficiaries. This includes coordinating a spectrum of patient care such as medical services, behavioral health and, our favorite: NEMT. MCOs establish networks of healthcare providers statewide to ensure access to vital services like NEMT services, hospital care, physician visits and prescription drugs.The Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) oversees Medicaid, establishing policies, regulations and ensuring adherence to federal guidelines. Medicaid recipients in Texas access healthcare through MCOs, which strive to improve care coordination, expand service accessibility, and effectively manage costs. For more information on Texas Medicaid and its NEMT services, refer to the Texas Medicaid program or contact the relevant managed care organization.

Here are some fast Texas facts according to report State-by-State Profiles for Examining the Effects of Non-Emergency MEdical Transportation Brokerages on Transportation Coordination:

  • NEMT Model is a blend of in-house management and regional broker
  • The Operating Authority is a blend of 1902(a)(70) State Plan Amendment and Federal Section 1915 (b) Demonstration Waiver
  • NEMT expense is classified as either a “Medical Expense” or “Administrative Expense” (Source: Kaiser Family Foundation)
  • 16% live below poverty (US Census 2015 5-Year Estimates)
  • 75% live in Urbanized Areas (US Census 2010)
  • $260.7 Million is the estimated annual NEMT 2013 expense (Source 2014 National NEMT Survey)
  • 9,290,567 is the 2013 estimated number of annual NEMT trips

6 | Getting PaidIn Texas, NEMT providers receive their payment through a few different methods under the Medicaid program:

  1. Fee-for-Service (FFS): Providers submit claims directly to Medicaid for each service rendered. Reimbursement rates are determined by Medicaid and vary depending on the type of service provided and other factors.
  2. Managed Care Organizations (MCOs): Texas Medicaid operates under managed care, where MCOs are contracted to manage healthcare services, including transportation. Providers contract with MCOs to deliver NEMT services and receive payment according to negotiated terms and rates set by the MCOs.
  3. Brokers: Some MCOs or third-party brokers may coordinate NEMT services on behalf of Medicaid beneficiaries. Providers contract with these brokers and are reimbursed based on agreed-upon terms.

Of course, providers must adhere to Medicaid billing guidelines and procedures when submitting claims for reimbursement. For more detailed information and specific requirements, providers should refer to the Texas Medicaid program or the managed care organization they are affiliated with.Great job on making it through this content-rich first part! Next up, let's dive into Part 2, where we'll focus on crafting your business plan. Click here to continue, or feel free to explore other sections in the series through the table of contents.